"biegan" meaning in Old English

See biegan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbi͜yː.jɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian beia, Old Saxon bōgian, Old Dutch bōgen, Old High German bougen, Old Norse beygja. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*baugijaną}} Proto-Germanic *baugijaną, {{cog|ofs|beia}} Old Frisian beia, {{cog|osx|bōgian}} Old Saxon bōgian, {{cog|odt|bōgen}} Old Dutch bōgen, {{cog|goh|bougen}} Old High German bougen, {{cog|non|beygja}} Old Norse beygja Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=bīeġan}} bīeġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bīeġan<w1>}} Forms: bīeġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], bīeġan [infinitive], bīeġenne [infinitive], bīeġe [first-person, present, singular], bīeġde [first-person, past, singular], bīeġest [present, second-person, singular], bīeġst [present, second-person, singular], bīeġdest [past, second-person, singular], bīeġeþ [present, singular, third-person], bīeġþ [present, singular, third-person], bīeġde [past, singular, third-person], bīeġaþ [plural, present], bīeġdon [past, plural], bīeġe [present, singular], bīeġde [past, singular], bīeġen [plural, present], bīeġden [past, plural], bīeġ [imperative, past, present, singular], bīeġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bīeġende [imperative, present], bīeġed [imperative, past], ġebīeġed [imperative, past]
  1. to bend or curve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-biegan-ang-verb-Z6er9K7o
  2. to turn (toward or away from something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-biegan-ang-verb-l10BlXxp
  3. to humiliate, subdue Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-biegan-ang-verb-DkVAWsE6
  4. (grammar) to inflect Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-biegan-ang-verb-GTa2C8mh Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 11 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 15 19 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 11 66 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bīġan, bȳġan Derived forms: bīeġels, ġebīeġan, ġebīeġednes Related terms: bēag, bōg, boga, būgan, byġe, byht
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bīeġels"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebīeġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebīeġednes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "beia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian beia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōgian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bōgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bougen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bougen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian beia, Old Saxon bōgian, Old Dutch bōgen, Old High German bougen, Old Norse beygja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bīeġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebīeġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "bīeġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīeġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bēag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bōg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "būgan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byġe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "byht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend or curve"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegan-ang-verb-Z6er9K7o",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (toward or away from something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegan-ang-verb-l10BlXxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, subdue"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegan-ang-verb-DkVAWsE6",
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ang:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 19 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "id": "en-biegan-ang-verb-GTa2C8mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to inflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͜yː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bīġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bȳġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English transitive verbs",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bīeġels"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebīeġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebīeġednes"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "bēgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: bēgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: bēgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bay"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bay"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*baugijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baugijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "beia"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian beia",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōgian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōgian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bōgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "bougen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German bougen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "beygja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse beygja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *baugijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian beia, Old Saxon bōgian, Old Dutch bōgen, Old High German bougen, Old Norse beygja.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bīeġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīeġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebīeġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "bīeġan"
      },
      "expansion": "bīeġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bīeġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bēag"
    },
    {
      "word": "bōg"
    },
    {
      "word": "boga"
    },
    {
      "word": "būgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "byġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "byht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend or curve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn (toward or away from something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to humiliate, subdue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humiliate",
          "humiliate"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inflect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "inflect",
          "inflect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) to inflect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi͜yː.jɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bīġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bȳġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "biegan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biegan meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.